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Arthroscopic Menisectomy

Arthroscopic Menisectomy

People with a cartilage tear, undergo the arthroscopic knee surgery and can usually return to normal activities quite quickly. A lot people take a few days or a long weekend off work. If the meniscus is removed by doing a partial meniscectomy, then there are usually a few restrictions. Patients will be able to walk and move normally, as long as they don't have pain. It purely depends on their comfort level. Often, for most meniscectomies, patients can resume their activities as tolerated. This means returning to normal walking within a few days to a week, returning to jogging within a month and returning to sports within 4-8 weeks.

Meniscectomy�is a procedure wherein the torn portion of the meniscus is removed. This procedure is more commonly performed than a meniscus repair. There are a number of reasons why most meniscus tears cannot be treated by a repair. Most often, if the tear is in an avascular region of the meniscus healing will not happen. Some tears are worn off and cannot be sutured together. In such cases, meniscectomy is performed to take off the damaged portion of the meniscus. Meniscectomy has a faster recovery period but can lead to problems as years go by, because of the absence of the normal meniscus.ove the torn portion of the meniscus.

A meniscus tear, also known as a torn cartilage, threatens the shock absorbing capacity of the knee. Hence there is an increased risk of damage to the articular cartilage surface of the knee joint bones. This is commonly called as�Knee Arthritis. A missing meniscus is more of a burden on the cartilage surfaces of the joint giving rise to a greater risk of developing Knee Arthritis. Thus, lifestyle changes to decrease your risk of developing arthritis can improve the prognosis after having sustained a meniscus tear. Weight loss, low-impact exercises and care to avoid further trauma to the joint improves the outcome.

If a meniscus repair is possible, the long-term prognosis, especially in younger patients, is improved due to restoration of the normal knee anatomy. Although, as informed earlier, a meniscus repair may not be possible with many people with a torn cartilage

A partial meniscectomy is a surgical procedure that is done to remove a piece of torn cartilage from the knee joint. Arthroscopic surgery is often recommended if the torn meniscus is becoming troublesome to the patient. An�Arthroscopic surgery�is done to look inside a joint. This is performed by inserting a pencil-sized camera in a small incision(about 1 centimeter) into the joint.

Incisions for arthroscopy are quite small, usually about 1 centimeter each. The incisions are closed with one suture that is either underneath the skin or on the outside. The arthroscopic incisions are covered with bandages for at least a day or two to keep the incisions sterile.

The torn meniscus can be removed using a number of different instruments, including small shavers and scissors. The arthroscope will also allow your surgeon to inspect the rest of the knee joint looking for signs of arthritis, loose pieces of cartilage in the knee, the ligaments of the knee and other problems inside the joint. There is usually minimal pain associated with arthroscopic knee surgery. An anesthesiologist will be with you for the entire procedure to ensure you are comfortable. Following the procedure you will be given instructions on what type of pain medicine to take in you do experience discomfort. Icing the area is helpful for the first few days after surgery, as is keeping the knee elevated.

For most�arthroscopic knee procedures, crutches are given only for comfort. Once you feel steady on your feet, you can get rid of the crutches. However, there are some procedures, such as ACL reconstruction and meniscus repair, that may require longer use of crutches. Always check with your doctor before discontinuing crutch use.

BRIEF ABOUT THE PROCEDURE

General anesthesia allows you to sleep through the procedure. An anesthesiologist monitors your breathing and vital signs throughout the surgery and you are awakened once the procedure is completed.

These include epidural and spinal anesthesia. These options are acceptable for most types of knee arthroscopy. They allow patients to remain awake during the procedure.

Local anesthesia is an option for some types of knee arthroscopy. The surgery is usually done with light sedation and the patient may require general anesthesia if the procedure becomes uncomfortable.

TIPS ON RECOVERY
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HOSPITALS FOR ARTHROSCOPIC MENISECTOMY

Few Major Hospitals for Arthroscopic Menisectomy are:

DESTINATIONS FOR ARTHROSCOPIC MENISECTOMY

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