Browse comprehensive guides on medical conditions covering causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention strategies worldwide.
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Blood cancers include leukaemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma, affecting the production and function of blood cells. Over 1.2 million new cases occur globally each year. Learn about types, diagnosis, chemotherapy, targeted therapies, immunotherapy, and bone marrow transplant.
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Blood in urine (haematuria) can be visible (gross haematuria) or detected only on urine testing (microscopic). It requires medical investigation to exclude serious causes including bladder cancer, kidney cancer, stones, and glomerulonephritis. Learn when to seek urgent care.
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Brain tumours affect approximately 308,000 people annually worldwide. They range from benign (meningioma) to highly malignant (glioblastoma). Learn about primary vs. metastatic tumours, MRI diagnosis, surgery, radiotherapy, temozolomide chemotherapy, and emerging immunotherapy.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide, with 2.3 million new cases annually. Detected early (Stage I), survival exceeds 99%. Learn about risk factors, BRCA genes, screening mammography, surgery, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted biologics.
Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchial tubes causing cough, mucus production, and breathing difficulty. Acute bronchitis is usually viral and self-limiting; chronic bronchitis (part of COPD) is caused by long-term smoking. Learn about diagnosis, antibiotics, bronchodilators, and prevention.
Burns are injuries to the skin and deeper tissues from heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation. Classified as superficial (1st degree), partial thickness (2nd degree), or full thickness (3rd degree). Learn about first aid, fluid resuscitation, skin grafting, and infection prevention.
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Cancer pain affects 50-80% of cancer patients and is often undertreated. Using the WHO analgesic ladder — paracetamol, NSAIDs, weak opioids, and strong opioids like morphine — most pain can be effectively controlled. Learn about palliative care, nerve blocks, and non-drug therapies.
Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness worldwide, affecting 94 million people. The lens of the eye becomes cloudy, causing blurry vision, glare, and difficulty with night driving. Phacoemulsification surgery with intraocular lens implant restores vision in over 95% of cases.
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